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Wise Coastal Practices for Sustainable Human Development Forum

The battle for the last fish in the South Atlantic (+español)

Posted By: M. Sommer - responding to Juan José Calvo
Date: Friday, 22 September 2000, at 1:59 p.m.

In response to: "Crossing institutional and disciplinary boundaries / Rio de la Plata-Uruguay" (http://csiwisepractices.org/?read=66) (Juan José Calvo)

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(El texto español se encuentra debajo del texto inglés)

This message aims to inform the Forum on the ecological disaster caused by the Argentinian, Brazilian and Uruguayan fishing fleets. This is the type of conflict that the ECOPLATA Programme (http://csiwisepractices.org/?read=66) is trying to resolve.

The burgeoning increase in the capacity of the fishing fleets that operate in Argentinian waters has led to a situation of over-exploitation of its major species, the hubbsi hake, almost to the point of collapse of its population. The latest report of the National Institute of Fisheries Development (INIDEP) of Argentina, published on 24th March, 2000, recommends the immediate ban of "fishing the common or Hubbsi hake during the year 2000" since the species has already reached a critical level of depletion as a result of overfishing and depredation.

This is the major commercial resource in Argentinian waters and only in 1999 the catch reached 124,000 metric tons. Between 1993 and July 2000 the biomass of this species plummeted down to alarming levels, which occasioned successive closings, later lifted, as well as concrete activities by international environmental bodies.

In their report, INIDEP scientists suggest catches lower than 110,000 metric tons for the current year, as a parameter of maximum tolerance. Jorge Dellicasa, Advisor to the Subsecretariat of Fisheries of the Ministry of Agriculture, indicates that "Already 55,000 tons have been fished by March of the current year, and at this rate of exploitation the maximum allowable catch should be reached in a couple of months. It would seem that everybody concerned went out to fish early in the year, since they knew the supply was limited" (CLAES, March 2000). The public official foresaw that politically, the priority is "to defend the resource to death", in spite of the pressures exerted by business and fishermen's groups. In the city of Mar del Plata alone, some 20,000 person depend on this activity for their livelihoods. It represents the main industry, followed by tourism, which renders a million dollars daily to this city.

Two major variables interact in this fisheries problem, on one hand, the viability of a marine resource that at the present time shows barely perceptible vital signs; and on the other hand, the survival of those whose jobs depend on the fishing industry. The marine fauna should be protected to ensure that overfishing and depredation do not become harmful to Nature. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the region it is necessary to protect the marine ecosystem in the framework of MERCOSUR; to provide economic assistance to those people affected by loss of the resource; and to re-structure the fishing fleet.

Mr. M. Sommer,
Institut für Meereskunde, Kiel
Germany

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LA BATALLA POR EL ÚLTIMO PEZ EN EL ATLANTICO SUR

Este mensaje tiene como fin dar a conocer al foro, los desastres ecologicos en la depredacion PESQUERA, que estan ocacionando las flotas en Argentina, Uruguay y Brasil. La cruda realidad de los esfuerzos de ECOPLATA (http://csiwisepractices.org/read=?66) en la region.

El explosivo aumento de la capacidad de la flota pesquera que actúa en el mar argentino ha conducido a una situación de sobreexplotación de su principal especie, la merluza hubbsi, llevándola al borde del colapso. El ultimo informe del Instituto Nacional de Desarrollo Pesquero (Inidep) de Argentina, dado a conocer el pasado 24 de Marzo de 2000, recomienda prohibir inmediatamente "la pesca de merluza comun o hubbsi durante el 2000", pues la especie se encuentra en una situacion "critica", fruto de la depredacion y la sobrepesca.

Se trata del principal recurso comercial de las aguas argentina y solo en 1999 los excesos de capturas alcanzaron las 124.000 toneladas. Entre 1993 y hoy, la biomasa de esta especie cayo a niveles alarmantes, lo que motivo reiteradas vedas luego levantadas- y acciones concretas de organismos ecologicos internacionales.

Como parametro de maxima tolerancia, los cientificos del Inidep sugieren en el informe capturas inferiores a las 110.000 toneladas para este anio. "El problema es que ya se llevan pescadas 55.000 toneladas (03.2000) y a este ritmo se llegara al tope, a mas tardar, dentro de dos meses; es como si hubiesen salido a pescar todos juntos porque sabian que se acababa", reconocio Jorge Dellicasa, asesor de la Subsecretaria de Pesca, dependiente de la cartera de Agricultura (CLAES, 03.2000). El funcionario anticipo que politicamente la prioridad es "defender el recurso a muerte", pese a las presiones sociales ejercidas por las entidades que agrupan a los empresarios y pescadores. Solo en Mar del Plata unas 20.000 personas viven de la actividad y representa la primera industria, seguida por el turismo, que le reditua a esta ciudad un millon de dolares diarios.

En la problematica pesquera se cruzan dos variantes fundamentales. Por un lado, la salud de un recurso maritimo que actualmente muestra signos vitales casi imperceptibles y, por el otro, la supervivencia de las personas que dependen economicamente de la pesca. La fauna acuática debe ser protegida, para evitar que el abuso y la depredación conviertan a la pesca en una actividad reñida con la naturaleza. Los fines primordiales es la protección del ecosistema marino en el MERCOSUR, la ayuda económica a la gente afectada por la disminución del recurso y una reestructuración de la flota, deberian ser las metas de un DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE EN LA REGION.

Sr. M. Sommer,
Institut für Meereskunde, Kiel,
Alemania

Debate in the U.S.A. over privatising marine fisheries (by Patricio Bernal and Peter Wiese - responding to M. Sommer)

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